载波/多普勒平滑伪距在Android手机中的定位实现     

张书维  高井祥  赵龙  李增科 《测绘通报》2020,(4):63-67

针对Android手机GNSS伪距定位精度较低的问题，利用手机端观测信息，通过载波相位/多普勒平滑伪距改善手机端伪距观测值的质量，从而达到提高定位精度的效果。首先给出了Android手机GNSS原始观测量的获取方法，然后推导了载波相位平滑伪距和多普勒平滑伪距算法模型，并设计合理有效的试验对算法的精度进行评定。试验结果表明：在手机端静态定位中载波相位和多普勒平滑算法均可提高原始伪距的定位精度，且多普勒平滑算法表现更优；在手机端动态定位中多普勒平滑算法可获得比原始伪距更优的定位精度，但是载波相位平滑算法较原始伪距更差；由于硬件的制约手机端周跳和信号失锁严重，占比超过50%，载波相位在手机端的可用性较低；多普勒平滑算法的最优平滑时间常数小于等于10 s，具有实时动态定位的巨大潜力。  相似文献   

中国东北及邻区竖直向地震动强度包络函数参数的确定及其衰减关系     

张美玲  张天雷  杜秋男  张永刚  王建勋  高东辉 《地震地磁观测与研究》2020,41(4):11-17

选用2008—2019年中国东北及邻区27次地震竖直向105条强震动记录，以三段式强度包络函数模型为目标，利用加权最小二乘回归方法，尝试建立了东北及邻区竖直向地震动时程强度包络函数参数的衰减公式，以使我国的地震动区域划分更具有普遍性。同以往的研究类似，上升段持时t₁和平稳段持时t_s的确定方法采用了70%能量持时法。所选地震的震级为3.3—5.8级，最大震中距为371 km。基于土层场地的竖直向记录，通过与我国目前常用的时程强度包络函数参数的衰减关系进行对比分析发现，t₁与震级之间有明显的相关性，实际应用中应考虑震级对t₁的影响；地震整体持时较短造成t_s上升趋势随距离的增加而变缓；下降段由衰减系数c的变化可见，记录整体衰减较快。  相似文献   

改进的最小曲率迭代法在重力剖面数据插值中的应用     

朱文武  彭军还  高艳龙  李方舟  贾玥 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(8):810-812

基于将约束点也作为待解算结点的思想，对传统最小曲率迭代法进行改进。改进后的方法在待解算结点周围存在约束点时，避免了根据约束点与待解算结点之间的不同关系需要进行分类推导的复杂过程，同时也避免了因使用泰勒展开式进行分解造成的精度损失，提高了解算精度。  相似文献   

桑沟湾沉积碳库年汇入速率的长期变化及其区域性差异   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘赛  杨庶  杨茜  孙耀 《海洋学报》2018,40(1):47-56

对取自桑沟湾北西南三根柱样近200 a碳来源及埋藏通量的解析，分析了湾内不同站位各形态碳的差异性，进而对全湾碳埋藏进行了估算。湾内环流、贝藻养殖等造成湾内不同区域碳埋藏的差异；桑沟湾总碳（TC）平均量1.79%，有机碳（TOC）平均量0.54%，无机碳（TIC）平均量1.25%，TOC含量相对较小，为海陆混合来源，以陆源有机碳（C_t）为主，大规模人工养殖后，海源有机碳（C_a）有明显增加的趋势。桑沟湾碳埋藏通量平均为228.9 g/（m2·a），以无机碳为主要埋藏形式（约占70%），高的沉积速率及生物残骸沉降使桑沟湾养殖区碳的来源及埋藏区别于其他陆架海域。  相似文献   

西太平洋深海海水中乙醛降解菌多样性及群落结构研究     

高波良  商谢谢  李丽  狄文婕  曾润颖 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(8):54-64

As a major aldehyde pollutant widely existing in industry and our daily life, acetaldehyde is more and more harmful to human health. As characteristic habitat niche, bacteria from deep sea environments are abundant and distinctive in heredity, physiology and ecological functions. Thus, the development of acetaldehyde-degrading bacteria from deep sea provides a new method to harness acetaldehyde pollutant. Firstly, in this study,acetaldehyde-degrading bacteria in the deep sea water of the West Pacific Ocean were enriched in situ and in the laboratory respectively, and then the diversity of uncultured bacteria was studied by using 16 S r RNA genes. Then acetaldehyde-degrading strains were isolated from two samples, including enrichment in situ and enrichment in laboratory samples of deep sea water from the West Pacific Ocean using acetaldehyde as the sole carbon source,and then the ability of acetaldehyde degradation was detected. Our results showed that the main uncultured bacteria of two samples with different enrichment approaches were similar, including Proteobacteria,Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Cyanobacteria, but the structure of bacterial community were significant different.Four subgroups, α, γ, δ and ε, were found in Proteobacteria group. The γ-Proteobacteria was dominant(63.5%clones in laboratory enriched sample, 75% clones in situ enriched sample). The species belonged to γ-Proteobacteria and their proportion was nearly identical between the two enrichment samples, and Vibrio was the predominant genus(45% in laboratory enriched sample, 48.5% in situ enriched sample), followed by Halomonas(9% in situ enriched sample) and Streptococcus(6% in laboratory enriched sample). A total of 12 acetaldehyde-degrading strains were isolated from the two samples, which belonged to Vibrio, Halomonas,Pseudoalteromonas, Pseudomonas and Bacillus of γ-Proteobacteria. Strains ACH-L-5, ACH-L-8 and ACH-S-12,belonging to Vibrio and Halomonas, have strong ability of acetaldehyde degradation, which could tolerate 1.5 g/L acetaldehyde and degrade 350 mg/L acetaldehyde within 24 hours. Our results indicated that bacteria of γ-Proteobacteria may play an important role in carbon cycle of deep sea environments, especial the bacteria belonging to Vibrio and Halomonas and these strains was suggested for their potentials in government of aldehyde pollutants.  相似文献   

江苏重点海域绿潮漂移扩散数值模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吉会峰  刘吉堂  莫旭冬  高鑫鑫  杨波 《海洋科学》2018,42(5):82-91

江苏海域是绿潮灾害的多发海域,本文利用MIKE3模型建立了江苏辐射沙洲重点海域三维水动力模型,并采用实测资料对模型进行验证和率定;在水动力模型的基础上建立绿潮漂移扩散模型,对江苏海域绿潮漂移路径进行了模拟并与卫星遥感监测的结果进行对比。对比结果表明,模型24 h和48 h模拟结果与卫星遥感图像分析结果较吻合,模型能为江苏海域绿潮的预警预报提供一定参考。  相似文献   

基于遥感水边线的潮滩面积提取方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

张媛媛  高志强  刘向阳  许宁 《海洋开发与管理》2018,35(3):56-61

潮滩作为动态变化的后备土地资源,对其研究具有重要意义。文章以江苏省如东县为研究区,使用环境资源卫星(HJ1A/1B)影像为数据源,应用面向对象技术创建分类规则,实现批量半自动提取水边线,随后利用DSAS软件处理水边线集获得潮位点集,基于最外边界法实现高(低)潮位点的提取,进而获得潮滩范围,估算的如东县潮滩面积为55 182hm~2。最后利用误差矩阵进行精度验证(Kappa系数为0.945)。结果表明:该方法对于潮滩面积提取具有适用性,无论在空间域还是时间域都具有一定的推广性。  相似文献   

中国南海北部珠江口-琼东南盆地钻井岩屑地球化学特征及深水区天然气聚集特征     

高岗  张功成  陈果  刚文哲  沈怀磊  赵科 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(2):44-53

The Qiongdongnan Basin and Zhujiang River(Pearl River) Mouth Basin, important petroliferous basins in the northern South China Sea, contain abundant oil and gas resource. In this study, on basis of discussing impact of oil-base mud on TOC content and Rock-Eval parameters of cutting shale samples, the authors did comprehensive analysis of source rock quality, thermal evolution and control effect of source rock in gas accumulation of the Qiongdongnan and the Zhujiang River Mouth Basins. The contrast analysis of TOC contents and Rock-Eval parameters before and after extraction for cutting shale samples indicates that except for a weaker impact on Rock-Eval parameter S_2, oil-base mud has certain impact on Rock-Eval S_1, Tmax and TOC contents. When concerning oil-base mud influence on source rock geochemistry parameters, the shales in the Yacheng/Enping,Lingshui/Zhuhai and Sanya/Zhuhai Formations have mainly Type Ⅱ and Ⅲ organic matter with better gas potential and oil potential. The thermal evolution analysis suggests that the depth interval of the oil window is between 3 000 m and 5 000 m. Source rocks in the deepwater area have generated abundant gas mainly due to the late stage of the oil window and the high-supper mature stage. Gas reservoir formation condition analysis made clear that the source rock is the primary factor and fault is a necessary condition for gas accumulation. Spatial coupling of source, fault and reservoir is essential for gas accumulation and the inside of hydrocarbon-generating sag is future potential gas exploration area.  相似文献   

电子束流激发的电子声波数值模拟          下载免费PDF全文

于彬  高新亮  樊凯  杜爱民 《地球物理学报》2018,61(9):3536-3544

通过一维静电粒子模拟程序研究了电子束流不稳定性，其中束流电子的温度远大于背景电子的温度.结果发现，所激发的波动主要是电子声波，波动的演化经历了线性增长和非线性饱和两个阶段.在非线性饱和阶段，由于电子声波相速度随频率是变化的，它可以通过非线性相互作用将背景比较冷的电子加速到很高的能量.此外，还研究了束流电子的温度、束流电子和背景电子的相对密度以及束流电子的漂移速度对电子束流不稳定性的影响.  相似文献   

Responses of soil moisture to vegetation restoration type and slope length on the loess hillslope     

Xue-mei Mei  Lan Ma  Qing-ke Zhu  Shu Wang  Dong Zhang  Yu Wang 《山地科学学报》2018,15(3):548-562

Soil moisture, a critical variable in the hydrologic cycle, is highly influenced by vegetation restoration type. However, the relationship between spatial variation of soil moisture, vegetation restoration type and slope length is controversial. Therefore, soil moisture across soil layers (0-400 cm depth) was measured before and after the rainy season in severe drought (2015) and normal hydrological year (2016) in three vegetation restoration areas (artificial forestland, natural forestland and grassland), on the hillslopes of the Caijiachuan Catchment in the Loess area, China. The results showed that artificial forestland had the lowest soil moisture and most severe water deficit in 100-200 cm soil layers. Water depletion was higher in artificial and natural forestlands than in natural grassland. Moreover, soil moisture in the shallow soil layers (0-100 cm) under the three vegetation restoration types did not significantly vary with slope length, but a significant increase with slope length was observed in deep soil layers (below 100 cm). In 2015, a severe drought hydrological year, higher water depletion was observed at lower slope positions under three vegetation restoration types due to higher transpiration and evapotranspiration and unlikely recharge from upslope runoff. However, in 2016, a normal hydrological year, there was lower water depletion, even infiltration recharge at lower slope positions, indicating receiving a large amount of water from upslope. Vegetation restoration type, precipitation, slope length and soil depth during a rainy season, in descending order of influence, had significant effects on soil moisture. Generally, natural grassland is more beneficial for vegetation restoration than natural and artificial forestlands, and the results can provide useful information for understanding hydrological processes and improving vegetation restoration practices on the Loess Plateau  相似文献